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Thymosin Alpha-1 Dosage: Doses Studied, Units and Chart

What doses of Thymosin Alpha-1 have been used in published research, how they convert to syringe units, and what is still unknown.

Medically reviewed by Juan Pablo Frías, MD · · DisclosureImmune modulatorUpdated
Doses studied
6 studies
with a stated dose, listed below
Frequency
Varies by study
as used in studies
Half-life
elimination half-life less than 3 hours; Tmax 1-2 hours
subcutaneous, in people · International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 1999, PMID 10027483

Doses used in published studies

Each dose below is quoted from a study abstract, strongest design first. Animal doses are labelled and do not translate directly to people. None of them is a recommendation.

Doses of Thymosin Alpha-1 used in published studies
DoseFrequency and routeStudy typeSource
not stated in abstractevery 12 hours · subcutaneous · seven daysHuman RCTn = 1106BMJ 2025, PMID 39814420
3.2 mgtwice per day · injection · 7 daysHuman RCTn = 24Inflammation 2011, PMID 20549321
1.6 mg5 times weekly · SC · 24 weeksHuman RCTn = 25Hepatology international 2009, PMID 19669251
0.8 mg or 1.6 mgsix times weekly for two weeks, then twice weekly · not stated · 24 weeksHuman RCTn = 16Internal medicine 2003, PMID 14606705
900 microg/m2single dose and 5-day multiple dose · subcutaneousHuman RCTn = 9International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 1999, PMID 10027483
1.6 mgqd or q12 h · not stated · more than 5 daysHuman observationaln = 334International immunopharmacology 2020, PMID 32795897

Before anyone considers it

  • Thymosin Alpha-1 is Not FDA approved · approved abroad; research-chemical versions are not the approved drug.
  • Compounded and research-chemical versions are not the approved product and are not checked by the FDA for identity, purity or dose.
  • Reconstitution math (mg vs mcg, units vs mL) is the most asked question in peptide forums. Check every number twice.
  • People who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have a chronic condition need medical advice first.

Common questions

Is Thymosin Alpha-1 FDA approved?

Thymosin Alpha-1 is Not FDA approved · approved abroad. Products sold as research chemicals are not the approved drug and are not checked by the FDA.

More on Thymosin Alpha-1

Sources

  1. 1Metric (SI) Prefixes (NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty)National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) · 2025physics.nist.govAccessed 2 Oct 2026
  2. 2BASAGLAR (insulin glargine) injection, prescribing information (DailyMed)U.S. Food and Drug Administration / DailyMed (Eli Lilly and Company label) · 2026dailymed.nlm.nih.govAccessed 2 Oct 2026
  3. 3The efficacy and safety of thymosin α1 for sepsis (TESTS): multicentre, double blinded, randomised, placebo controlled, phase 3 trial.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2025PMID 39814420Accessed 2 Oct 2026
  4. 4Thymosin alpha 1 is associated with improved cellular immunity and reduced infection rate in severe acute pancreatitis patients in a double-blind randomized control study.Inflammation · 2011PMID 20549321Accessed 2 Oct 2026
  5. 5A randomized controlled trial of thymalfasin plus transarterial chemoembolization for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma.Hepatology international · 2009PMID 19669251Accessed 2 Oct 2026
  6. 6A pilot study of thymosin alpha1 therapy for chronic hepatitis B patients.Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) · 2003PMID 14606705Accessed 2 Oct 2026
  7. 7Pharmacokinetics of thymosin alpha1 after subcutaneous injection of three different formulations in healthy volunteers.International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 1999PMID 10027483Accessed 2 Oct 2026
  8. 8Thymosin α1 therapy in critically ill patients with COVID-19: A multicenter retrospective cohort study.International immunopharmacology · 2020PMID 32795897Accessed 2 Oct 2026

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