TB-500 Half-Life: How Long It Stays in Your System
How long TB-500 stays in the body, how that shapes dosing frequency, and what is known about drug testing.
- Half-life
- Not found
- No published half-life found (PubMed search, 2 Oct 2026)
- Dosing interval
- Varies by study
- as used in studies
- WADA
- Prohibited (S2.3)
- In and out of competition
- Detection window
- 2 findings
- from anti-doping studies, below
TB-500 half-life
Half-life: no published half-life found (PubMed search, 2 Oct 2026). A half-life depends on the route (under the skin, into a vein, by mouth or nasal spray), so we report it per route with the study it came from.
What half-life means
Half-life is the time it takes for the amount of a drug in the blood to fall by half. After one half-life, about 50% is left; after two, about 25%; after four to five, only a few percent remain.
- A long half-life lets a drug be dosed less often, for example once a week.
- A short half-life means levels rise and fall quickly, which is why some peptides are given daily or more often.
- Effects can outlast blood levels, so half-life alone does not tell you how long a drug works.
What it means for dosing frequency
Dosing intervals used in published studies of TB-500:
- single dose or once daily, intravenous (Human RCT; Journal of cellular and molecular medicine 2021, PMID 34346165)
- 6 times daily, eye drops (Human RCT; Cornea 2015, PMID 25826322)
- single dose, then daily, intravenous (Human RCT; Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2010, PMID 20536472)
- daily, intraperitoneal (Animal · rat; Joint diseases and related surgery 2026, PMID 42542926)
Changing the interval changes how much drug builds up between doses, so it is not a free choice.
Drug tests and sport
Prohibited by WADA (S2.3)TB-500 is named as a thymosin-beta-4 derivative in S2.3 (growth factors), prohibited at all times.
Detection findings from anti-doping analytical studies:
- A horse-racing doping method identified TB-500 and its metabolites in equine urine and plasma after a single dose (animal data, not human). · Journal of chromatography. A 2012, PMID 23084823
- A direct-urine screen includes TB-500 among the peptides it can detect, at 50 to 500 pg/mL. · PMID 26578461
Tested athletes should treat it as prohibited (s2.3) at all times.
Common questions
How long does TB-500 stay in your system?
We found no published half-life for TB-500 (PubMed search, 2 Oct 2026). As a rule, most of a dose is cleared after about four to five half-lives.
What is the half-life of TB-500?
No published half-life was found in our PubMed search, 2 Oct 2026. We add one with its source and route if a study reports it.
Is TB-500 on the WADA prohibited list?
Yes. Prohibited by WADA (S2.3).
More on TB-500
Sources
- 1Certain bulk drug substances for use in compounding that may present significant safety risks (Category 2; 'nominated but withdrawn' table, content current as of 22 Apr 2026)U.S. Food and Drug Administration · 2026fda.govAccessed 2 Oct 2026
- 2Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee meeting, 23–24 Jul 2026 (agenda and materials)U.S. Food and Drug Administration · 2026fda.govAccessed 2 Oct 2026
- 3World Anti-Doping Code International Standard Prohibited List 2026World Anti-Doping Agency · 2026wada-ama.orgAccessed 2 Oct 2026
- 4Doping control analysis of TB-500, a synthetic version of an active region of thymosin β₄, in equine urine and plasma by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.Journal of chromatography. A · 2012PMID 23084823Accessed 2 Oct 2026
- 5Simplifying and expanding the screening for peptides <2 kDa by direct urine injection, liquid chromatography, and ion mobility mass spectrometry.Journal of separation science · 2016PMID 26578461Accessed 2 Oct 2026
- 6A first-in-human, randomized, double-blind, single- and multiple-dose, phase I study of recombinant human thymosin β4 in healthy Chinese volunteers.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2021PMID 34346165Accessed 2 Oct 2026
- 7Thymosin β4 significantly improves signs and symptoms of severe dry eye in a phase 2 randomized trial.Cornea · 2015PMID 25826322Accessed 2 Oct 2026
- 8A randomized, placebo-controlled, single and multiple dose study of intravenous thymosin beta4 in healthy volunteers.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2010PMID 20536472Accessed 2 Oct 2026
- 9Effects of BPC-157 and TB-500 on Achilles tendon healing in rats: A histopathological and biomechanical study.Joint diseases and related surgery · 2026PMID 42542926Accessed 2 Oct 2026
- 10PubMed search: ("TB-500"[tiab] OR TB500[tiab] OR "thymosin beta-4"[tiab] OR "thymosin beta4"[tiab] OR Tbeta4[tiab]) (1199 results)PubMed · 2026pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govAccessed 2 Oct 2026
- 11PubMed search: ("TB-500"[tiab] OR TB500[tiab] OR "thymosin beta-4"[tiab] OR "thymosin beta4"[tiab] OR Tbeta4[tiab]) AND (humans[mh] OR patients[tiab]) (678 results)PubMed · 2026pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govAccessed 2 Oct 2026
- 12PubMed search: ("TB-500"[tiab] OR TB500[tiab] OR "thymosin beta-4"[tiab] OR "thymosin beta4"[tiab] OR Tbeta4[tiab]) AND (randomized[tiab] OR clinical trial[pt]) (18 results)PubMed · 2026pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govAccessed 2 Oct 2026
- 13PubMed search: ("TB-500"[tiab] OR TB500[tiab] OR "thymosin beta-4"[tiab] OR "thymosin beta4"[tiab] OR Tbeta4[tiab]) AND (half-life[tiab] OR pharmacokinetic*[tiab]) (16 results)PubMed · 2026pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govAccessed 2 Oct 2026
- 14PubMed search: ("TB-500"[tiab] OR TB500[tiab] OR "thymosin beta-4"[tiab] OR "thymosin beta4"[tiab] OR Tbeta4[tiab]) AND (wound[tiab] OR dermal[tiab] OR skin[tiab] OR hair[tiab]) (212 results)PubMed · 2026pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govAccessed 2 Oct 2026
- 15PubMed search: ("TB-500"[tiab] OR TB500[tiab] OR "thymosin beta-4"[tiab] OR "thymosin beta4"[tiab] OR Tbeta4[tiab]) AND (tendon[tiab] OR muscle[tiab] OR cardiac[tiab] OR myocardial[tiab] OR heart[tiab]) (246 results)PubMed · 2026pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govAccessed 2 Oct 2026
- 16PubMed search: "TB-500"[tiab] OR TB500[tiab] OR "Ac-LKKTETQ"[tiab] (33 results)PubMed · 2026pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govAccessed 2 Oct 2026
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