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AOD-9604 Results: What Studies Measured and When

What published studies measured for AOD-9604, when those outcomes were measured, and what is still unproven.

Medically reviewed by Juan Pablo Frías, MD · · DisclosureHGH fragment analogUpdated

What studies measured

Each outcome below comes from a published study, with its type and size, strongest design first. Animal and cell results are labelled as such and are not human results.

AOD-9604 outcomes in published studies
OutcomeResultStudy typeSource
Cartilage regenerationIn rabbits, intra-articular AOD9604 enhanced cartilage regeneration; AOD9604 plus hyaluronic acid worked better than either alone.Animal · rabbit (not a human result)n = 32Annals of clinical and laboratory science 2015, PMID 26275694
Body weight gain and fat oxidationBoth hGH and AOD reduced weight gain in obese mice, with higher fat oxidation and plasma glycerol.Animal · mouse (not a human result)International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders 2001, PMID 11673763
Glucose effectsAOD9604 did not cause hyperglycaemia or reduce insulin secretion, unlike hGH.Animal · mouse (not a human result)International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders 2001, PMID 11673763
Body weight and fatBoth reduced body weight and body fat in obese mice over 14 days.Animal · mouse (not a human result)Endocrinology 2001, PMID 11713213
Knock-out miceIn beta(3)-AR knock-out mice long-term treatment did not change body weight as in wild-type.Animal · mouse (not a human result)Endocrinology 2001, PMID 11713213
Body weight gainOral AOD9604 for 19 days cut body weight gain by over 50% (15.8 g vs 35.6 g control) in obese Zucker rats.Animal · rat (not a human result)Hormone research 2000, PMID 11146367
Insulin sensitivityNo adverse effect on insulin sensitivity, unlike intact hGH.Animal · rat (not a human result)Hormone research 2000, PMID 11146367
  • No human trial of AOD-9604 has been published in PubMed as of 2 October 2026. A 2004 drug profile states only that "By February 2002, phase IIa trials were underway" (PMID 15134286); results of the human obesity trials are not available in PubMed with abstracts.
  • All efficacy evidence selected is from rats, mice and rabbits. The weight-loss goal therefore has animal evidence only; do not read these results as human outcomes.
  • AOD-9604 is not FDA approved.
  • No pharmacokinetic or stability study with numerical results was found.

Typical timeline

When measurable changes appeared in studies of AOD-9604: not reported in study abstracts (PubMed search, 2 Oct 2026).

Before-and-after photos

We don't publish before-and-after photos. They can't be verified, rarely show dose, diet or other drugs, and only the most dramatic results get posted.

Common questions

How long does AOD-9604 take to work?

The study abstracts we summarised for AOD-9604 do not report when outcomes were measured (PubMed search, 2 Oct 2026).

Do you show AOD-9604 before and after photos?

No. Photos can't be verified, rarely show dose, diet or other drugs, and only the most dramatic ones get posted. We summarize measured outcomes instead.

More on AOD-9604

Sources

  1. 1Effect of Intra-articular Injection of AOD9604 with or without Hyaluronic Acid in Rabbit Osteoarthritis Model.Annals of clinical and laboratory science · 2015PMID 26275694Accessed 2 Oct 2026
  2. 2Increase of fat oxidation and weight loss in obese mice caused by chronic treatment with human growth hormone or a modified C-terminal fragment.International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders : journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2001PMID 11673763Accessed 2 Oct 2026
  3. 3The effects of human GH and its lipolytic fragment (AOD9604) on lipid metabolism following chronic treatment in obese mice and beta(3)-AR knock-out mice.Endocrinology · 2001PMID 11713213Accessed 2 Oct 2026
  4. 4Metabolic studies of a synthetic lipolytic domain (AOD9604) of human growth hormone.Hormone research · 2000PMID 11146367Accessed 2 Oct 2026
  5. 5PubMed search: AOD9604[tiab] OR "AOD-9604"[tiab] OR "AOD 9604"[tiab] (22 results)PubMed · 2026pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govAccessed 2 Oct 2026

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