HGH
Recombinant growth hormone. HGH is FDA approved (prescription only); research-chemical versions are not the approved drug.
Key facts
How we verify- Class
- Recombinant growth hormone
- Also called
- GH, growth hormone
- Half-life
- 0.4 hours IV; 3.0 hours subcutaneous
- intravenous (normal adults); subcutaneous (GHD adults), Genotropin, in people · FDA label (Genotropin)
- FDA status
- Approved (prescription only)
- Approved
- WADA
- Prohibited (S2.2.3)
- In and out of competition
HGH guides
Evidence at a glance
Human and animal counts are PubMed records from our evidence ledger (search counts, not studies we reviewed). The grade is the strongest design among the studies we summarised for that goal: a human randomized trial outweighs any number of animal studies.
| Condition | Human studies | Animal studies | Studies we summarised | Evidence grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Muscle growth | 767 | 80 | 9 | Human RCT evidence, 4 of 4Journal of applied physiology 2014, PMID 24235105 |
| Weight loss | Not in our ledger | Not in our ledger | 0 | No graded study for this goal |
| Hair | 3 | 2 | 0 | No graded study for this goal |
| Injury recovery | 81 | 41 | 4 | Human RCT evidence, 4 of 4Journal of applied physiology 2014, PMID 24235105 |
| Sleep | 153 | 6 | 3 | Human RCT evidence, 4 of 4European journal of endocrinology 2013, PMID 23447518 |
Grades follow our evidence scale. Summarised studies come from our evidence file, each quote checked against the abstract or label.
Compared with
Common stacks
HGH is often sold pre-mixed or combined with other peptides. A few of these pairs appear together in published studies; each stack page lists what was tested, and the pages below cover the math and what each part has been studied for.
Common questions
Is HGH FDA approved?
HGH is FDA approved (prescription only). Products sold as research chemicals are not the approved drug and are not checked by the FDA.
Is HGH banned in sport?
Yes. Prohibited by WADA (S2.2.3), so it is prohibited at all times for tested athletes.
Sources
- 1US search volume and year-over-year trend, Google Keyword Planner export (Jun–Aug 2026 vs 2025)Peptigraph research · 2026peptigraph.com/methodology/Accessed 1 Oct 2026
- 2World Anti-Doping Code International Standard Prohibited List 2026World Anti-Doping Agency · 2026wada-ama.orgAccessed 2 Oct 2026
- 3United States: Approved by FDA as multiple somatropin (recombinant human growth hormone) products, e.g. Genotropin (Pfizer, 1995), Humatrope (Lilly, 1986) and Norditropin (Novo Nordisk), for growth failure and adult growth hormone deficiency (label quotes).U.S. Food and Drug Administration · 2026api.fda.govAccessed 2 Oct 2026
- 4Effect of growth hormone on aging connective tissue in muscle and tendon: gene expression, morphology, and function following immobilization and rehabilitation.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2014PMID 24235105Accessed 2 Oct 2026
- 5Impact of GH replacement therapy on sleep in adult patients with GH deficiency of pituitary origin.European journal of endocrinology · 2013PMID 23447518Accessed 2 Oct 2026
- 6GENOTROPIN (SOMATROPIN) KIT [PFIZER LABORATORIES DIV PFIZER INC]FDA label (Genotropin), DailyMed · current labeldailymed.nlm.nih.govAccessed 2 Oct 2026
- 7PubMed search: (somatropin[tiab] OR "recombinant human growth hormone"[tiab] OR rhGH[tiab] OR "growth hormone replacement"[tiab] OR "growth hormone treatment"[tiab] OR "growth hormone therapy"[tiab]) AND adult*[tiab] AND (meta-analysis[pt] OR systematic review[pt]) (68 results)PubMed · 2026pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govAccessed 2 Oct 2026
- 8PubMed search: (somatropin[tiab] OR "recombinant human growth hormone"[tiab] OR rhGH[tiab] OR "growth hormone replacement"[tiab] OR "growth hormone treatment"[tiab] OR "growth hormone therapy"[tiab]) AND ("growth hormone deficiency"[tiab]) AND adult*[tiab] AND randomized controlled trial[pt] (66 results)PubMed · 2026pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govAccessed 2 Oct 2026
- 9PubMed search: (somatropin[tiab] OR "recombinant human growth hormone"[tiab] OR rhGH[tiab] OR "growth hormone replacement"[tiab] OR "growth hormone treatment"[tiab] OR "growth hormone therapy"[tiab]) AND (elderly[tiab] OR "older adults"[tiab] OR healthy[tiab]) AND (systematic review[pt] OR meta-analysis[pt]) (8 results)PubMed · 2026pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govAccessed 2 Oct 2026
- 10PubMed search: (somatropin[tiab] OR "recombinant human growth hormone"[tiab] OR rhGH[tiab] OR "growth hormone replacement"[tiab] OR "growth hormone treatment"[tiab] OR "growth hormone therapy"[tiab]) AND (athlet*[tiab] OR "physical performance"[tiab] OR "recreational"[tiab]) AND (randomized controlled trial[pt] OR systematic review[pt]) (20 results)PubMed · 2026pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govAccessed 2 Oct 2026
- 11PubMed search: (somatropin[tiab] OR "recombinant human growth hormone"[tiab] OR rhGH[tiab] OR "growth hormone replacement"[tiab] OR "growth hormone treatment"[tiab] OR "growth hormone therapy"[tiab]) AND sleep[tiab] AND (randomized controlled trial[pt] OR clinical trial[pt]) (12 results)PubMed · 2026pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govAccessed 2 Oct 2026
- 12PubMed search: (somatropin[tiab] OR "recombinant human growth hormone"[tiab] OR rhGH[tiab] OR "growth hormone replacement"[tiab] OR "growth hormone treatment"[tiab] OR "growth hormone therapy"[tiab]) AND (tendon[tiab] OR collagen[tiab] OR "wound healing"[tiab] OR fracture[tiab]) AND (randomized controlled trial[pt] OR clinical trial[pt] OR meta-analysis[pt]) (55 results)PubMed · 2026pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govAccessed 2 Oct 2026
- 13PubMed search: (somatropin[tiab] OR "recombinant human growth hormone"[tiab] OR rhGH[tiab] OR "growth hormone replacement"[tiab] OR "growth hormone treatment"[tiab] OR "growth hormone therapy"[tiab]) AND (cardiovascular[tiab] OR cardiac[tiab] OR "blood pressure"[tiab] OR cholesterol[tiab] OR lipid*[tiab]) AND adult*[tiab] AND (meta-analysis[pt] OR systematic review[pt] OR randomized controlled trial[pt]) (77 results)PubMed · 2026pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govAccessed 2 Oct 2026
- 14PubMed search: (somatropin[tiab] OR "recombinant human growth hormone"[tiab] OR rhGH[tiab] OR "growth hormone replacement"[tiab] OR "growth hormone treatment"[tiab] OR "growth hormone therapy"[tiab]) AND (diabetes[tiab] OR "insulin resistance"[tiab] OR glucose[tiab]) AND adult*[tiab] AND (meta-analysis[pt] OR systematic review[pt] OR randomized controlled trial[pt]) (52 results)PubMed · 2026pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govAccessed 2 Oct 2026
- 15PubMed search: (somatropin[tiab] OR "recombinant human growth hormone"[tiab] OR rhGH[tiab] OR "growth hormone replacement"[tiab] OR "growth hormone treatment"[tiab] OR "growth hormone therapy"[tiab]) AND (skin[tiab] OR hair[tiab] OR aging[tiab]) AND (randomized controlled trial[pt] OR clinical trial[pt]) (30 results)PubMed · 2026pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govAccessed 2 Oct 2026
- 16PubMed search: (somatropin[tiab] OR "recombinant human growth hormone"[tiab] OR rhGH[tiab] OR "growth hormone replacement"[tiab] OR "growth hormone treatment"[tiab] OR "growth hormone therapy"[tiab]) AND ("sexual function"[tiab] OR libido[tiab] OR "erectile"[tiab] OR "quality of life"[tiab]) AND adult*[tiab] AND (randomized controlled trial[pt] OR meta-analysis[pt]) (29 results)PubMed · 2026pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govAccessed 2 Oct 2026
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